Pha That Luang

Pha That Luang means in laotian the "Supreme Stupa" (Buddhist funerary monument) is one of the 10 most famous Buddhist temples in the world. It presents the national symbol, printed on paper money and on the national emblem of Laos. This temple is infinitely large and beautiful, so it would be a pity if you make a trip to Laos without visiting Pha That Luang.

Located about 3km north of the capital Vientiane, this temple was built on the ruins of a 13th century Indian temple during the reign of King Setthathirat in 1566.

From the outside, Pha That Luang is huge and has the shape of a quadrangular calabash 45 meters high and surrounded by a square cloister, with two entrances and two pavilions (on the four  roots.), next to it are four Buddhist temples.

In addition, there is a large ground where you can go for walks, or look around. Besides the main stupa, there are still 30 smaller stupas. This symbolizes the 30 years of difficult religion of Gautama Buddha. On these small stupas are braille balinese letters which express the Buddha's word. Legend says that, That Luang is one of few Buddhist temples in the world which contains a Buddha's hair.

In 1828, this temple had been destroyed by the Siamese and then restored in the original state in 1866. There are many statues and exhumed objects inside. Its ceiling is decorated with colorful flower and Buddha paintings.

Every year in November (according to the lunar calendar), the inhabitants celebrate the Boun Pha That Luang (tribute and devotion to the stupa) with the great participation of Laotians, Thais, Cambodians. It is also an opportunity to express their respects to the geniuses and King Fa Ngum.

During those days, many grocery stores, shops and handicrafts are opened. Other activities are putting fireworks, dancing or singing, lighting lanterns, playing folk games, parading in traditional costume.

Pha That Luang is open every day from 8am to 12pm, 1pm to 4pm to welcome visitors.